In a recent escalation of diplomatic tensions, Venezuela has implemented restrictions on Dutch, French, and Italian diplomats, linking these actions to their alleged “hostile actions” against the Venezuelan government and purported support for extremist groups. Foreign Minister Yvan Gil underscored the necessity for these diplomats to procure written consent for any travel exceeding 40 kilometres from Caracas, reinforcing the country’s dedication to its sovereignty and self-determination amidst U.S. influences.
Edmundo González in Guatemala
On another front, Venezuelan opposition leader Edmundo González has sought refuge in Guatemala following Nicolás Maduro’s controversial inauguration for a third consecutive term. Recognised by various nations as the rightful victor of the recent elections, González had initially intended to return to Venezuela but opted against it due to security threats. While the National Electoral Council announced Maduro as the winner, the opposition asserts that they have substantial evidence indicating González’s significant electoral victory, a claim supported by international observers, including U.N. authorities.
Damage to diplomatic facilities abroad
Amidst these political developments, Foreign Minister Yvan Gil Pinto has accused the opposition of instigating vandalism against Venezuelan diplomatic installations in countries such as Portugal, Colombia, and Germany, linked to Edmundo González. Graphic evidence depicts damaged property, raising concerns regarding the safety of diplomatic missions defined under the Vienna Convention of 1961. The delicate political situation continues to be characterised by human rights abuses and unrest in the aftermath of the election, with international responses remaining varied.
Maduro threatens Puerto Rico
Compounding the political turmoil, Nicolás Maduro made provocative remarks regarding Puerto Rico, advocating for its “liberation” from U.S. control, inspired by Latin American independence movements. This declaration, made during a Caracas event after his contested inauguration, drew condemnation from U.S. lawmakers and Puerto Rican officials, who have urged the United States to defend its sovereignty, given the limited military capability of Venezuela for such an operation.
Tajani summons Venezuela’s chargé d’affaires on Trentini
In response to the situation, Italian Deputy Premier and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani summoned Venezuela’s chargé d’affaires to express Italy’s grievances regarding the detention of NGO worker Alberto Trentini and the expulsion of three Italian diplomats. Trentini’s arrest, which occurred on November 15, has raised concerns as he remains unaccounted for without formal charges. Tajani reiterated Italy’s insistence on Venezuela’s adherence to international law and democratic norms, coinciding with Venezuela’s new restrictions on the accreditation of diplomats from Italy, France, and the Netherlands, in reaction to their governments’ critiques of Maduro’s regime.